Characteristics and Health Concerns of Down Syndrome

Individuals with Down syndrome may share certain physical traits such as a flat facial profile, almond-shaped eyes that slant up, a short neck, and small ears. They also experience varying degrees of cognitive delay, from mild to moderate. Health concerns associated with Down syndrome include heart defects, respiratory and hearing problems, Alzheimer's disease in later life, and a higher susceptibility to infection. Early medical intervention and ongoing health monitoring can greatly improve the quality of life for those with Down syndrome.

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